單倍羣 Haplogroup CT 2019-6-22

Updated 2019-6-22 from Wikipedia.

Haplogroup CT (M168/PF1416)

• CF (P143/PF2587, CTS3818/M3690/PF2668, CTS6376/M3711/PF2697)
  • C (M130/Page51/RPS4Y711, M216) Asia, Oceania, and North America
    • C1 F3393/Z1426
      • C1a CTS11043
        • C1a1 formerly C1 (M8, M105, M131) Japan
        • C1a2 Very low frequency in Western Eurasia (including Kostenki 38 000 years ago) and North Africa
      • C1b
        • C1b1
          • C1b1a
            • C1b1a1 formerly C5 (M356) South Asia, Central Asia, and Southwest Asia
        • C1b2
          • C1b2a formerly C2 (M38) Indonesia, New Guinea, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia
          • C1b2b formerly C4 (M347) Indigenous Australians
    • C2 formerly C3 (M217, P44) Found throughout Eurasia and North America, but especially among Mongols, Kazakhs, Tungusic peoples, Paleosiberians, and Na-Dené-speaking peoples
  • F (M89, M213) Found throughout Eurasia, Oceania, and the Americas
    • F1 (P91, P104)
    • F2 (M427, M428)
    • F3 (P96)
    • F4 (M481)
  • GHIJK F1329/M3658/PF2622/YSC0001299, CTS2254/M3680/PF2657, FGC2045/Z12203 Throughout Eurasia; also The Americas; at low levels/among minorities in Africa and Oceania
    • G M201, P257 Primarily the Caucasus; also at low levels/among minorities in Europe, North Africa, South West Asia and Central Asia
    • HIJK Throughout Eurasia; also The Americas; at low levels/among minorities in Africa and Oceania
      • H M69, M370 South Asia, Central Asia, and Southwest Asia
      • IJK L15/S137, L16/S138 Eurasia, North Africa, Oceania, the Americas and East Africa
      • IJ M429/P125 Europe, Western Asia, North Africa and East Africa
        • I M170, M258, P19, P38, P212, U179 Europe
        • J 12f2.1, M304 Europe, Western Asia, South Asia, North Africa and East Africa
      • K M9 Found all over Eurasia; also significant in the Americas and Oceania; at lower levels in North Africa and East Africa
        • LT (K1) L298/P326
          • L M11, M20, M22, M61, M185, M295 the Indian subcontinent
          • T M70, M184/USP9Y+3178, M193, M272 (formerly K2) Southwestern Asia, South Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Chad Basin, and Southern Europe
        • K2 M526 Eurasia, Oceania, The Americas, some indigenous Australians and some minorities in Africa
          • NO (K2a) M214 Reportedly found in small numbers of Buyi and Japanese males.
            • N M231 Eastern Europe, North Asia, and East Asia
            • O M175 Oceania, Southeast Asia, and East Asia
          • K2b formerly MPS P331 Eurasia, The Americas, Oceania and minorities in Africa
            • K2b1 formerly MS P397/P399 Melanesians, Micronesians, indigenous Australians and Polynesians.
              • M P256 Eastern Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Melanesia
              • S M230, P202, P204 (formerly K5) Eastern Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Melanesia
            • P (K2b2) 92R7, M45, M74/N12, P27.1/P207 Throughout Eurasia, The Americas and some minorities in Africa
              • Q M242 The Americas and Eurasia
              • R M207/UTY2, M306/S1 Europe, Near East, South Asia, Chad Basin, Canary Islands
          • K2c P261 Low levels in Bali
          • K2d P402/P403 Low levels in Java
          • K2e M147 Low levels in South Asia
• Haplogroup DE (M1/YAP, M145/P205, M203/Page36, P144, P153, P165, P167, P183) Asia, Africa, Southern and Eastern Europe; also at low levels in Oceania
  • Haplogroup D (M174) Primarily Japan, Tibet and Andaman Islanders; also at low level/among minorities in East Asia, Central Asia, Micronesia and Melanesia
    • Haplogroup D1 (CTS11577) Mainly Tibet; minorities in Central Asia, East Asia, and South East Asia
      • Haplogroup D1a Z27276 East and Central Asia
        • D1a1 (M15) (ex-D1) Qiang people; also at low levels throughout East and Central Asia
        • Haplogroup D1a2 P99 (ex-D3) Tibet and Central Asia
      • Haplogroup D1b (ex-D2) (M64.1/Page44.1, M55, M57, M179/Page31, M359.1/P41.1, P37.1, P190, 12f2.2) Mainly Japan; also at lowel levels/among minorities in Korea, China, Micronesia and Melanesia
    • Haplogroup D2 L1366 (ex-D1a) Philippines
  • Haplogroup E (M40, M96) Africa, Middle East, Southern and Eastern Europe
    • Haplogroup E1 (P147) At high levels throughout Africa; at lower levels in the Middle East and Europe
      • Haplogroup E1a (formerly E1) (M132) Primarily Africa
      • Haplogroup E1b (P177/PF1939)
        • Haplogroup E1b1 (formerly E3) (P2, DYS391p)
          • Haplogroup E1b1a (V38)
          • Haplogroup E1b1a1 (formerly E3a) (M2) West Africa, Central Africa, Southeast Africa and Southern Africa
          • Haplogroup E1b1b (formerly E3b) (M215) Horn of Africa (Ethiopians, Somalis), North Africa (Berbers, Arabs^[8]), the Middle East, Europe (esp. areas near the Mediterranean Sea)
    • Haplogroup E2 (M75) East Africa

Phylogenetic tree of human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups [χ 1][χ 2]
	"Y-chromosomal Adam"
		A00	A0-T [χ 3]
			A0	A1 [χ 4]
				A1a	A1b
					A1b1		BT
							B	CT
								DE						CF
							D	E		C		F
															F1	F2		F3	GHIJK
																				G	HIJK
																					IJK	H
														IJ	K
									I	J		LT [χ 5]		K2 [χ 6]
																L	T		K2a [χ 7]	K2b [χ 8]	K2c	K2d	K2e [χ 9]
																			K-M2313 [χ 10]		K2b1 [χ 11]	P [χ 12]
																			NO		S [χ 13]	M [χ 14]		P1	P2
																		N	O			Q	R
Y-DNA by population Y-DNA haplogroups of historic people showFootnotes